E se e le lilemo tse leshome ho tloha ha "Lebaka la Belt and Road" le qala ho hlahisoa ka 2013. Lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, Chaena, e le mothehi le monkakarolo oa bohlokoa, e fihletse tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng e molemo ka bobeli le linaha tse kopanetsoeng kaho. 'me indasteri ea literaka, e le karolo ea morero ona, e boetse e fihletse tsoelo-pele e potlakileng tseleng ea ho ea lefatšeng ka bophara.
“The Belt and Road” Initiative, e leng Silk Road Economic Belt le 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. Tsela ena e akaretsa linaha tse fetang 100 le mekhatlo ea machaba ea Asia, Afrika, Europe le Latin America, 'me e na le phello e tebileng khoebong ea lefats'e, matsete le phapanyetsano ea setso.
Lilemo tse 10 ke selelekela feela, 'me joale ke sebaka se secha sa ho qala,' me ke monyetla oa mofuta ofe o tla buloa bakeng sa literaka tsa mofuta oa China ho ea mose ho maoatle ka "Lebanta le Tsela" ke sepheo sa rona se tloaelehileng.
Tsepamisa maikutlo libakeng tse latelang tseleng
Literaka ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa kaho ea moruo le nts'etsopele, 'me li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho nts'etsapele Morero oa "Lebanta le Tsela". Le hoja linaha tse ngata tse hahiloeng ka kopanelo ke "The Belt and Road" Initiative ke tsa linaha tse tsoelang pele, boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea likoloi bo batla bo le tlaase, 'me literaka tsa lihlahisoa tsa Chaena li na le melemo e meholo mabapi le bokhoni ba tlhahiso, ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea litšenyehelo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, e fetohile litholoana tse ntle haholo ho thomello ea kantle ho naha.
Ho latela lintlha tse amehang tsa Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo, pele ho 2019, thomello ea literaka tse boima e ne e tsitsitse likoloing tse ka bang 80,000-90,000, mme ka 2020, phello ea seoa sena e ile ea theoha haholo. Ka 2021, thomello ea literaka tse boima e ile ea nyolohela ho likoloi tse 140,000, keketseho ea 79.6% selemo le selemo, 'me ka 2022, palo ea thekiso e ile ea tsoela pele ho nyolohela ho likoloi tse 190,000, keketseho ea 35.4% selemo le selemo. Lithekiso tse ntseng li eketseha tsa literaka tse boima li fihlile ho li-unit tse 157,000, e leng keketseho ea 111.8% selemo le selemo, e lebeletsoeng ho fihla boemong bo bocha.
Ho latela pono ea karolo ea 'maraka ka 2022, palo ea thekiso ea' maraka oa literaka tse boima tsa Asia e fihlile ho li-unit tse 66,500, tseo ho tsona Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Mongolia le barekisi ba bang ba ka sehloohong ba tsoang China.
Mmaraka oa Afrika o boemong ba bobeli, ka ho romelloa kantle ha likoloi tse fetang 50 000, tseo ho tsona Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia, Congo, Afrika Boroa le limmaraka tse ling tse kholo.
Le hoja 'maraka oa Europe o batla o le monyenyane ha o bapisoa le oa Asia le oa Afrika, o bontša mokhoa oa ho hōla ka potlako. Ntle le Russia e anngoeng ke lintlha tse khethehileng, palo ea literaka tse boima tse tsoang Chaena ke linaha tse ling tsa Europe ntle le Russia e boetse e phahame ho tloha ho li-unit tse ka bang 1 000 ka 2022 ho ea ho lihlopha tse 14,200 selemong se fetileng, e leng keketseho ea hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 11.8, e leng Jeremane, Belgium. , Netherlands le limmaraka tse ling tse kholo. Sena se bakoa haholo-holo ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea "The Belt and Road" Initiative, e matlafalitseng tšebelisano-'moho moruong le khoebo pakeng tsa Chaena le linaha tsa Europe.
Ntle le moo, ka 2022, China e ile ea romela literaka tse boima tse 12,979 Amerika Boroa, e leng karolo ea 61.3% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang linaheng tsa Amerika, mme mmaraka o bonts'itse kholo e tsitsitseng.
Ha li kopane, lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa China li bonts'a mekhoa e latelang: "The Belt and Road" Initiative e fana ka menyetla e mengata bakeng sa thomello ea literaka tse boima tsa Chaena, haholo-holo tse tsamaisoang ke tlhokahalo e tsoang linaheng tse haufi le tsela, thepa ea thepa e boima ea China e fihletse khōlo e potlakileng. ; Ka nako e ts'oanang, kholo e potlakileng ea 'maraka oa Europe e boetse e fana ka menyetla e mecha bakeng sa teraka e boima ea Chaena ho atolosa' maraka oa machaba.
Mo nakong e e tlang, ka thotloetso e e tseneletseng ya Kgato ya “Lebanta le Tsela” le kaonafatso e e tswelelang pele ya matshwao a dilori tse di bokete tsa China, go solofetswe gore thomelontle ya diteraka tse di boima tsa China di tla tswelela go boloka mokgwa wa kgolo.
Ho latela ts'ebetso ea lilemo tse 10 ea ho romella thepa ea literaka tsa China le ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele le menyetla ea kamoso ea "The Belt and Road" Initiative, se latelang ke tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea literaka tsa China tse eang mose ho maoatle:
1. Mokhoa oa ho romela likoloi ka ntle ho naha: Ka nts'etsopele e tebileng ea "Lebanta le Tsela", thepa ea ho romela likoloi e ntse e tla ba e 'ngoe ea litsela tse ka sehloohong tsa ho romela thepa ea literaka tsa Chaena. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho nahanoa ka ho fapana le ho rarahana ha limmaraka tsa mose ho maoatle, likhoebo tsa literaka tsa China li hloka ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa boleng le maemo a lihlahisoa, le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba litšebeletso tsa kamora thekiso ho fihlela litlhoko tsa linaha le libaka tse fapaneng.
2. Kaho ea limela tsa mose ho maoatle le kaho ea sistimi ea ho bapatsa: Ka ho teba ha tšebelisano har'a linaha le libaka tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", likhoebo tsa literaka tsa China li ka khona ho etsa ts'ebetso ea lehae ka ho tsetela limela tsa lehae le ho theha lits'ebetso tsa ho bapatsa. Ka tsela ena, re ka ikamahanya hamolemo le tikoloho ea mebaraka ea lehae, ra ntlafatsa tlholisano ea 'maraka, hape ra thabela melemo le tšehetso ea maano a lehae.
3. Latela ho romelloa kantle ha merero e meholo ea naha: Tlas'a khothaletso ea "The Belt and Road", palo e kholo ea merero e meholo ea kaho ea meralo ea motheo e tla etsoa mose ho maoatle. Likhamphani tsa literaka tsa China li ka sebelisana 'moho le lik'hamphani tsena tsa kaho ho latela morero ho ea leoatleng le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa lipalangoang tsa thepa. Sena se ka fihlella thomello e sa tobang ea literaka, empa hape ho netefatsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea likhoebo.
4. E-ea mose ho maoatle ka litsela tsa khoebo: Ka ho teba ha tšebelisano ea khoebo har'a linaha le libaka tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", likhoebo tsa literaka tsa Chaena li ka fana ka litšebeletso tsa thepa ea ho tšela meeli ka tšebelisano le likhoebo tsa lehae tsa thepa le likhoebo tsa e-commerce. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka boela ea atolosa tlhokomeliso ea lebitso le tšusumetso ka ho nka karolo lipontšong tsa machaba le mekhoa e meng ea ho theha menyetla e mengata ea ho ea mose ho maoatle.
Ka kakaretso, mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oa literaka tsa China tse eang mose ho maoatle e tla ba tse fapa-fapaneng le tsa libaka, 'me likhoebo li hloka ho khetha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho romela thepa ho latela maemo a bona le leano la nts'etsopele. Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlasa ts'ebetso ea "Lebanta le Tsela", likhoebo tsa literaka tsa China li tla tlisa menyetla e mengata ea ntlafatso le liphephetso, 'me li hloka ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa maemo a bona a tlholisano le ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa machaba.
Ka Loetse monongoaha, baetapele ba lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa literaka tsa China Automobile Group ba kene leetong la boithuto ho ea linaheng tsa Bochabela bo Hare, ka sepheo sa ho tebisa tšebelisano-'moho, ho khothaletsa tekeno ea merero ea leano, le ho matlafatsa phapanyetsano ea litšebeletso tsa kaho ea lifeme tsa lehae. Ts'ebetso ena e bonts'a ka botlalo sehlopha sa literaka se etelletsoeng pele ke Shaanxi Automobile se e nka e le sa bohlokoa haholo ebile se na le boikemisetso bo matla ba ho hlahisa menyetla e mecha 'marakeng oa "Lebanta le Tsela".
Ka mokhoa oa ho etela masimong, ba na le kutloisiso e tebileng ea litlhoko le mekhoa ea 'maraka oa Middle East, e leng se bontšang ka botlalo hore baeta-pele ba sehlopha ba hlokomela hore' maraka oa Middle East o na le menyetla e mengata le menyetla e pharaletseng ea tsoelo-pele tlas'a " Lebanta le Tsela” Boiteko. Ka hona, ba hlophisa ka mafolofolo, ka ho kenya lifeme le mekhoa e meng ea ho ntlafatsa ts'usumetso ea brand le tlholisano, bakeng sa indasteri ea literaka ea China 'marakeng oa Middle East ho kenya matla a macha.
"The Belt and Road" e kene nakong e ncha, e tlamehile ho tlisa menyetla e metle ea nts'etsopele ea thepa ea literaka, empa hape re tlameha ho hlokomela ka ho hlaka hore boemo ba hona joale ba machaba bo rarahane ebile boa fetoha, 'me ho ntse ho e-na le sebaka se seholo sa ntlafatso ea Letšoao la teraka ea China le tšebeletso.
Re lumela hore molemong oa ho sebelisa fensetere ena e ncha ea ntlafatso hamolemo, re lokela ho ela hloko lintlha tse latelang.
1. Ela hloko liphetoho tsa boemo ba machaba: Boemo ba hona joale ba machaba bo tletse lintho tse sa tsitsang le tse fapaneng, tse kang ntoa ea Russia-Ukraine le ho eketseha ha likhohlano linaheng tsa Middle East. Liphetoho tsena tsa lipolotiki li ka 'na tsa e-ba le phello e mpe ho romello ea literaka tse boima, kahoo likhoebo tsa China tsa literaka tse boima li lokela ho ela hloko liphetoho tse teng maemong a machaba le ho lokisa maano a ho romela thepa ka nako ho fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng.
2. Ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso le thekiso ka nako e le 'ngoe: E le ho qoba lithuto tse kotsi tsa ho romela lithuthuthu tsa Vietnam, likhoebo tsa literaka tse boima tsa Chaena li hloka ho eketsa thekiso ha li ntse li shebane le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litšebeletso. Sena se kenyelletsa ho matlafatsa tatellano ea lits'ebeletso tsa kamora thekiso, ho fana ka ts'ehetso le tlhokomelo ea botekgeniki ka nako le ea seporofeshenale, hammoho le ho aha likamano tse haufi le barekisi ba lehae le liakhente ho matlafatsa seriti sa brand le khotsofalo ea bareki.
3. Iketsetse ka mafolofolo le ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa likoloi limmarakeng tsa kantle ho naha: E le ho fihlela tlhoko ea 'maraka ea linaha le libaka tse fapaneng, likhoebo tsa literaka tse boima tsa China li hloka ho qapa le ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa likoloi limmarakeng tsa kantle ho naha. Ka mohlala, Shaanxi Automobile X5000, e nka ka botlalo litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa lipalangoang tsa sebaka sa Urumqi. Likhoebo li hloka ho utloisisa ka botlalo litšoaneleho le litlhoko tsa 'maraka o lebeletsoeng, lipatlisiso tse lebisitsoeng le nts'etsopele le ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa 'maraka oa lehae.
4. Sebelisa hamolemo lipalangoang tsa litsela tsa TIR le boiketlo ba khoebo ea ho tšela meeli: Tlas'a ts'ehetso ea "Lebanta le Tsela", lipalangoang tsa litsela tsa TIR le khoebo ea ho tšela moeli li se li le bonolo haholoanyane. Likhoebo tsa literaka tse boima tsa Machaena li hloka ho sebelisa maemo ana a matle ka botlalo ho matlafatsa khoebo le linaha tsa boahelani. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko liphetoho tsa maano a khoebo ea machaba e le hore ho lokisoe maano a ho romela thepa ka nako le ho nka menyetla e mengata ea khoebo.
Nina o re:
Tlas'a ts'ebetso ea "Lebanta le Tsela" nakong e ncha, linaha tse tsoelang pele tse haufi le litsela li sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho haha mehaho ea motheo, phapanyetsano ea moruo le khoebo le masimo a mang. Sena ha se fane feela ka menyetla e mengata ea khoebo bakeng sa thomello ea literaka tse boima tsa China, empa hape se theha maemo a molemong oa linaha tsohle le liphetho tsa katleho bakeng sa linaha tsohle. Ts'ebetsong ena, likhoebo tsa literaka tse boima tsa China li hloka ho tsamaisana le lebelo la The Times, ho holisa mebaraka ea mose ho maoatle ka mafolofolo, le ho ntlafatsa tšusumetso ea brand. Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho boqapi le ntlafatso ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa 'maraka tsa linaha le libaka tse fapaneng.
Tseleng e eang mose ho maoatle, likhoebo tsa literaka tse boima tsa China li hloka ho ela hloko ho kopanngoa le nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa lehae. Hoa hlokahala ho holisa tšebelisano 'moho le likhoebo tsa lehae ka mafolofolo, ho matlafatsa lipuisano tsa tekheniki le koetliso ea basebetsi, le ho fihlela melemo e kopaneng le ho hapa sephetho. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko phethahatso ea boikarabello ba mekhatlo ea sechaba, ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo mesebetsing ea boiketlo ba sechaba sa lehae, le ho khutlisetsa sechabeng sa lehae.
Boemong ba "Lebanta le Tsela", thepa ea literaka tse boima tsa China e tobane le menyetla le mathata a neng a e-so ka a bonoa. Ke feela ka ho tsamaisana le The Times, ho shebana le boqapi le ntlafatso, le ho matlafatsa kopanyo le nts'etsopele le mmaraka oa lehae moo re ka fihlelang nts'etsopele ea moshoelella le ho fihlela katleho e kholo 'marakeng oa lefats'e. A re lebelleng bokamoso bo molemonyana bakeng sa thomello ea literaka tse boima tsa China!
Nako ea poso: Oct-12-2023
